What Is the Difference Between an M1 and M2 License in California?

What is a M1 License in California?

  • If you are a California M1 license You can legally drive any two- or three-wheel vehicle equipped with a motor, but no pedals, including motorcycles and sit down scooters.

What is a M2 License in California?

  • California’s M2 license allows you to legally drive motorized bikes, mopeds and motorized scooters. 
  • Without an M2 license, you cannot legally ride a motorcycle, or any other two- or three-wheel vehicle without functioning pedals.

How to get a M1 License?

You must pass a vision, knowledge and driving test if you are over 18. The driving test requirement can be waived if you have completed a basic motorcycle rider course. You must pass the vision and knowledge test if you are under 18. The California Highway Patrol will also approve you for a basic motorcycle rider course. Finally, you will be required to present a Certificate of Completion for Motorcycle Training. These are the steps that California Department of Motor Vehicles has provided:

  • Apply for a driver’s license or ID card.
  • The application fee must be paid.
  • Pass both a vision and knowledge test.
  • Take a thumbprint.
  • Have your picture taken.

What if I do not have a Standard Driver’s License?

You will need to complete additional steps if you do not have a California driver’s license:

  • A valid photo ID will be required
  • Identity document Acceptable Residence
  • Document if you have never held a California driver’s license or ID card
  • Provide your Social Security Number and full legal name

You will need insurance in addition to your M1 license. Motorcyclists are legally required by law to have liability insurance in case of an accident. You will need to tailor your policy to your motorcycle. Your existing auto insurance policy won’t automatically cover your motorcycle.

Summarized from an article by Berg Injury Lawyers.